Limit cycles in quadratic systems with a first-order weak focus (Q542334)

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Limit cycles in quadratic systems with a first-order weak focus
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    Limit cycles in quadratic systems with a first-order weak focus (English)
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    8 June 2011
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    Consider the quadratic polynomial system \[ \begin{aligned} \dot x &= x^2+ xy+ y,\\ \dot y &= ax^2+ bxy+ cy^2- {1\over\varepsilon} x\end{aligned}\tag{\(*\)} \] under the conditions \[ c\in\Biggl({1\over 3}, 1\Biggr),\;c\neq{1\over 2},\;bc< 1,\;b> a+ c,\;2c< b+1, \] \[ 4a(c-1)> (b-1)^2,\quad 0<\varepsilon\ll 1. \] The author proves that under these assumptions system \((*)\) has three limit cycles, one limit cycle on the left of the straight line \(x=-1\), and two cycles on the right of this line. The proof is based on the reduction of \((*)\) to a LiƩnard system and studying the corresponding phase portrait.
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