Limit cycles in quadratic systems with a first-order weak focus

DOI10.1134/S1064562410060220MaRDI QIDQ542334zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. A. Leonov

Publication date 8 June 2011

Published in Doklady Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064562410060220

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07)

Review text

Consider the quadratic polynomial system \[ \begin{aligned} \dot x &= x^2+ xy+ y,\\ \dot y &= ax^2+ bxy+ cy^2- {1\over\varepsilon} x\end{aligned}\tag{\(*\)} \] under the conditions \[ c\in\Biggl({1\over 3}, 1\Biggr),\;c\neq{1\over 2},\;bc< 1,\;b> a+ c,\;2c< b+1, \] \[ 4a(c-1)> (b-1)^2,\quad 0<\varepsilon\ll 1. \] The author proves that under these assumptions system \((*)\) has three limit cycles, one limit cycle on the left of the straight line \(x=-1\), and two cycles on the right of this line. The proof is based on the reduction of \((*)\) to a Liénard system and studying the corresponding phase portrait.

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Cites work

• HILBERT'S 16TH PROBLEM FOR QUADRATIC SYSTEMS: NEW METHODS BASED ON A TRANSFORMATION TO THE LIENARD EQUATION
• Necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of solutions to two-dimensional quadratic systems in a positively invariant half-plane
• Synthesis of two-dimensional quadratic systems with a limit cycle satisfying prescribed initial conditions

Cited in

(8)

• Weak focus, limit cycles, and bifurcations for bounded quadratic systems
• Visualization of four limit cycles of two-dimensional quadratic systems in the parameter space
• Normal-size limit cycles of quadratic systems with a structurally unstable focus
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• On the number of limit cycles for the quadratic systems with a weak focus and a strong focus
• Four limit cycles in quadratic two-dimensional systems with a perturbed first-order weak focus
• Limit cycles of quadratic systems with a perturbed weak focus of order 3 and a saddle equilibrium at infinity

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