On orthogonal orthomorphisms of cyclic and non-Abelian groups (Q5957713)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1718956
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On orthogonal orthomorphisms of cyclic and non-Abelian groups
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1718956

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    On orthogonal orthomorphisms of cyclic and non-Abelian groups (English)
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    7 May 2003
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    Any permutation \(\theta\) of a finite group \(G\) for which the mapping \(x\mapsto x^{-1}\theta(x)\) is a bijection is called an `orthomorphism' of \(G\); and two orthomorphisms \(\theta,\varphi\) are said to be `orthogonal' if the mapping \(x\mapsto\theta(x)^{-1}\varphi(x)\) is a bijection. Sets of mutually orthogonal orthomorphisms of \(G\) lead to sets of mutually orthogonal Latin squares (MOLS) of order \(|G|\). The author shows that the cyclic group of order \(m\) admits a pair of orthogonal orthomorphisms provided that \(m>3\) is odd and not divisible by 9; this is new for multiples of 3. Using this he also obtains a pair of orthogonal orthomorphisms for some classes of dihedral and linear groups.
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    orthogonal orthomorphisms
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    mutually orthogonal Latin squares
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    finite groups
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    cyclic groups
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    dihedral groups
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