Bilinear wavelet representation of Calderón-Zygmund forms (Q6046058)

The authors establish a finite representation of a bilinear Calderón-Zygmund form \(\Lambda(f,g,h)=\int_{\mathbb R^{3d}} K(x_0,x_1,x_2)f(x_1)g(x_2)h(x_0)\,\mathrm{d}x\) (where the supports of \(f\), \(g\) and \(h\) have no point in common) as a sum of wavelet forms and paraproduct forms. A trilinear form \(U\) is called a wavelet form if \(U(\pi(f,g,h))= \int_{Z^d}\langle f\otimes f,\nu_z\rangle \langle h,\phi_z\rangle {d}\mu(z)\) where \(\pi\) is a permutation, \(Z^d= \mathbb R^d\times (0,\infty)\), \(\varphi_z= \frac 1{t^d}\varphi(\frac{\cdot-\omega}{t})\), \(\mathrm{d}\mu(z)= \frac 1t\mathrm{d}\omega \mathrm{d}t\) when \(z= (\omega,t)\in Z^d\) and where \(\phi\) is a mother wavelet and \(\nu\) is a function that is connected to the smoothness of the wavelet form. The form \(\Lambda\) has \(0\)-th order paraproducts if there exist BMO-functions \(b_0^i\) such that \(\Lambda(1,1,\psi)=\langle b_0^0,\psi\rangle\), \(\Lambda(\psi,1,1)=\langle b_0^1,\psi\rangle\) and \(\Lambda(1,\psi,1)=\langle b_0^2,\psi\rangle\) for all Schwartz functions \(\psi\) with \(\int_{\mathbb R^d}\psi(x)\,\mathrm{d}x=0\), that is the standard bilinear \(T(1,1)\) condition holds. It is assumed that form \(\Lambda\) has paraproducts up to order \((k_1,k_2)\), and this concept is defined iteratively. Using this representation the authors derive a sparse \(T(1)\)-bound and then sharp weighted bilinear estimates in Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces as well as weighted fractional Sobolev space estimates. Finally, the authors consider how these results can be extended to \(m\)-linear operators and discuss some further questions.