An all-purpose Erdős-Kac theorem (Q6060821)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7761131
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An all-purpose Erdős-Kac theorem
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7761131

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    An all-purpose Erdős-Kac theorem (English)
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    6 November 2023
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    The authors of the paper prove a very general Erdős-Kac theorem for a sequence of non-zero integers defined on an infinite subset \(S\) of the natural numbers \(\mathbb{N}\) and satisfying four restrictions. In a separate case, the authors derive the following statement from that general theorem. Let \(f\) and \(g\) be two normalized Hecke eigenforms of weight 2 with integer coefficients. For primes \(p\), let the \(p\)-th Fourier coefficient of \(f\) and \(g\) be denoted \(a_{f} (p)\) and \(a_{g}(p)\) respectively. Assuming a quasi-generalized Riemann hypothesis for Dedekind zeta functions, it holds that \[ \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\mathbb{P}_n^*\bigg(p:\frac{\omega(a_f(p)+a_g(p))-\log\log p}{\sqrt{\log \log p}}\leqslant x\bigg)=\Phi(x),\ x\in\mathbb{R}, \] where \(\omega(m)\) denotes the number of distinct prime divisors of a natural number \(m\), \(\mathbb{P}_n^*\) is the probability measure which assigns \(1/\pi(n)\) to each prime \(p\leqslant n\), and \(\Phi\) denotes the distribution function of the standard normal law.
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    Erdős-Kac theorem
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    prime number
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    omega function
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    Hecke eigenform
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    Riemann hypothesis
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    central limit theorem
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    method of moments
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    modular form
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    localized theorem
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    Siegel zero
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