Metric measure spaces and synthetic Ricci bounds: fundamental concepts and recent developments (Q6064557)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7763388
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English | Metric measure spaces and synthetic Ricci bounds: fundamental concepts and recent developments |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7763388 |
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Metric measure spaces and synthetic Ricci bounds: fundamental concepts and recent developments (English)
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10 November 2023
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Summary: Metric measure spaces with synthetic Ricci bounds have attracted great interest in recent years, accompanied by spectacular breakthroughs and deep new insights. In this survey, I will provide a brief introduction to the concept of lower Ricci bounds as introduced by Lott-Villani and myself, and illustrate some of its geometric, analytic, and probabilistic consequences, among them Li-Yau estimates, coupling properties for Brownian motions, sharp functional and isoperimetric inequalities, rigidity results, and structural properties like rectifiability and rectifiability of the boundary. In particular, I will explain its crucial interplay with the heat flow and its link to the curvature-dimension condition formulated in functional-analytic terms by Bakry-Émery. This equivalence between the Lagrangian and the Eulerian approach then will be further explored in various recent research directions: (i) time-dependent Ricci bounds which provide a link to (super-) Ricci flows for singular spaces, (ii) second-order calculus, upper Ricci bounds, and transformation formulas, (iii) distribution-valued Ricci bounds which, e.g., allow singular effects of non-convex boundaries to be taken into account. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1519.00033].
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Ricci curvature
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metric measure space
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curvature-dimension condition
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optimal transport
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Bakry-Émery
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synthetic Ricci bound
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