Number of Kummer structures and moduli spaces of generalized Kummer surfaces (Q6090627)

In the paper under review, the author studies Kummer structures and moduli spaces of generalized Kummer surfaces. Let us recall that a generalized Kummer surface \(X = \mathrm{Km}_{3}(A,G_{A})\) is the minimal resolution of the quotient \(A / G_{A}\) of a \(2\) dimensional complex torus by an order \(3\) symplectic automorphism group \(G_{A}\). It is worth recalling that the quotient surface \(A / G_{A}\) has \(9\) singularities of type \(A_{2}\). A generalized Kummer structure of \(X\) is an isomorphism class of pairs \((B,G_{B})\) of complex \(2\)-dimensional torus and order \(3\) symplectic automorphism group \(G_{B} \subset \mathrm{Aut}(B)\) such that \(\mathrm{Km}_{3}(B, G_{B}) \cong X\). The generalized Kummer structures on \(X\) are in bijective correspondence with the orbits of \(9 A_{2}\)-configurations on \(X\) under the action of \(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\). In the present paper, the author investigates the number \(N_{KS}(X)\) of generalized Kummer structures on \(X\), and the moduli spaces of these surfaces. When the surface is algebraic, one obtains that the number of Kummer structures is linked with the number of order \(3\) elliptic points on some Shimura curve naturally related to \(A\). For each \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), the author obtains generalized Kummer surfaces \(X_n\) for which the number of Kummer structures is \(2n\). Then the author gives a classification of the moduli spaces of generalized Kummer surfaces. When the surface is non algebraic, there is only one Kummer structure, but the number of irreducible components of the moduli spaces of such surfaces is large compared to the algebraic case.