Extension groups of tautological bundles on symmetric products of curves (Q6103605)

For complex smooth projective curves \(X\) of genus \(g(X)\geq 1\), the author of the reviewed paper studies some properties and relations between the moduli space \(\mathcal{M}_X(d,r)\) of stable bundles of rank \(r\) and degree \(d\), and the moduli space \(\mathcal{M}_{X^{(n)}}\) of \(H-\)slope stable bundles on the symmetric product quotient \(X^{(n)}\colon= X^n/\mathfrak{S}_n\). In particular, by calculating the spectral sequences of extension groups, the author shows that if \(E\) is a non-trivial stable vector bundle on \(X\), the tautological bundle \(E^{[n]}\) is also stable, and the natural map \[ \operatorname{Ext}^1(E,E)\to \operatorname{Ext}^1(E^{[n]},E^{[n]}) \] is injective for all \(n\in \mathbb{N}\). Another main results of the presented paper are: \begin{itemize} \item[A)] (Theo. 1.2). If \(d\notin[-r,(n-1)r]\) and \(\operatorname{gcd}(d,r)=1\). Then the morphism \[ \psi\colon \mathcal{M}_X(d,r)\to \mathcal{M}_{X^{(n)}}, \] given by \(\psi([E])=[E^{[n]}]\) is a closed embedding. \item [B)] (Theorem 1.4). If the genus of \(X\) is at least \(3\), i.e., \(g(X)\geq 3\), and the slope of \(E\) satisfies that \(|\mu(E)|>>0\), then \([E^{[n]}]\) is a singular point of \(\mathcal{M}_{X^{(n)}}\) for all \(n\in \mathbb{N}\), except (possibly) if \(n=2\), and \(g(X)=3\). \end{itemize}