An equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis in the Selberg class (Q6174637)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7712947
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    An equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis in the Selberg class
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7712947

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      An equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis in the Selberg class (English)
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      14 July 2023
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      \textit{S. M. Gonek} et al. [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 148, No. 7, 2863--2875 (2020; Zbl 1476.11113)] formulated the Lindelof hypothesis for prime numbers and proved that it is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. In the paper under review, the authors show that their result holds in the Selberg class of \(L\)-functions. Suppose that \(F(s)\) belongs to \(S\) the Selberg class. Then one of the five properties of \(S\) is that for \(s = \sigma + i t \in \mathbb{C},\) with \(\sigma\) sufficiently large, \[\log{F(s)} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{b_n}{n^s}. \] Let \(m_F\) be the order of the pole of \(f\) at \(s = 1.\) The main result of the article is Theorem. Let \(F(s) \in S\) and \(d_F \geq 1.\) Then \(F(s)\) satisfies the Riemann hypothesis iff \[\sum_{n \leq x} b_n n^{-it} = m_F \int_2^x \frac{u^{-it}}{\log{u}} \,du + O(x^{\tfrac{1}{2}} |t|^\varepsilon), \] for all \(\varepsilon,B > 0\) and \(2 \leq x \leq |t|^B.\) Here \(d_F\) in an invariant called the degree of \(F.\)
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      Selberg class
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      Riemann hypothesis
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      Lindelöf hypothesis
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