Atomic, molecular and wavelet decomposition of 2-microlocal Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable integrability (Q617795)

Let \(\{\phi_j : j \in\mathbb N_0 \}\) be the usual dyadic resolution in \(\mathbb R^n\). Let \(\{\mathbf{w} \}= \{w_j: j \in\mathbb N_0 \}\) be a sequence of positive weight functions in \(\mathbb R^n\), generalizing qualitatively the classical case \(w_j (x) = (1 + |x| )^\alpha\) and the 2-microlocal case \[ w_j (x) = 2^{js} \big( 1 + 2^j |x-x_0| \big)^{s'}, \qquad j \in\mathbb N_0, \] for some \(x_0 \in\mathbb R^n\) and \(s, s'\) real. Let \(L_{p(\cdot)} (\mathbb R^n)\) be the nowadays well-known Lebesgue-Orlicz spaces of variable integrability, typically with \(0<p_0 \leq p(x) \leq \infty\) and a qualified continuity, \(\log\)-continuity. Let \(0<q \leq \infty\). Then \(B^{{\mathbf w}}_{p(\cdot), q} (\mathbb R^n)\) collects all \(f \in S' (\mathbb R^n)\) such that \[ \Big( \sum^\infty_{j=0} \big\| w_j (\phi_j \widehat{f} )^\vee | L_{p(\cdot)} (\mathbb R^n) \big\|^q \Big)^{1/q} \] is finite. There is an \(F\)-counterpart \(F^{{\mathbf w}}_{p(\cdot),q} (\mathbb R^n)\), also with variable \(q(\cdot)\). This generalizes the classical spaces \(B^s_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\) and \(F^s_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\), but also corresponding spaces of this type with variable smoothness \(s(\cdot)\) and variable integrability \(p(\cdot)\). It is the main aim of this paper to prove characterizations of these spaces in terms of atomic, molecular and wavelet representations.