\(q\)-Painlevé equations on cluster Poisson varieties via toric geometry (Q6186433)

\textit{H. Sakai} [Commun. Math. Phys. 220, No. 1, 165--229 (2001; Zbl 1010.34083)] has introduced a geometric framework for discrete Painlevé equations. A discrete Painlevé equation of multiplicative type is often called a \(q\)-Painlevé equation. \textit{M. Bershtein} et al. [J. High Energy Phys. 2018, No. 2, Paper No. 77, 34 p. (2018; Zbl 1387.83078)] have shown that all \(q\)-Painlevé systems in Sakai's classification can be realized on cluster varieties. \textit{V. V. Fock} and \textit{A. B. Goncharov} [Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 42, No. 6, 865--930 (2009; Zbl 1180.53081)] have defined cluster modular groups, which are groups of automorphisms on cluster varieties. The author provides a relation between the geometric framework for \(q\)-Painlevé equations and cluster Poisson varieties by using toric models of rational surfaces associated with \(q\)-Painlevé equations. He introduces the notion of seeds of \(q\)-Painlevé type by the negative semi-definiteness of symmetric bilinear forms associated with seeds, and classifies the mutation equivalence classes of these seeds. This classification coincides with the classification of \(q\)-Painlevé equations given by Sakai. The author realizes \(q\)-Painlevé systems as automorphisms on cluster Poisson varieties associated with seeds of \(q\)-Painlevé type.