Well-posedness for the Navier-Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson system in Triebel-Lizorkin space and Besov space with negative indices (Q626187)

The authors study the Cauchy problem of the normalized \(n\)-dimensional Navier-Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson system modeling the motion of an isothermal, incompressible and viscous Newtonian fluid of uniform and homogeneous composition of charged particles: \[ \begin{cases} \vec u_t + (\vec u\cdot\nabla)\vec u+\nabla p=\Delta \vec u+\Delta\varphi\Delta\varphi & \text{in}\;\mathbb R^n\times(0,\infty),\\ \nabla\cdot\vec u=0 & \text{in}\;\mathbb R^n\times(0,\infty),\\ v_t + \vec u\cdot\nabla v=\nabla\cdot(\nabla v-v\nabla\varphi) & \text{in}\;\mathbb R^n\times(0,\infty),\\ w_t + \vec u\cdot\nabla w=\nabla\cdot(\nabla w+w\nabla\varphi) & \text{in}\;\mathbb R^n\times(0,\infty),\\ \Delta\varphi=v-w & \text{in}\;\mathbb R^n\times(0,\infty),\\ (\vec u,v,w)\big|_{t=0}=(\vec u_0,v_0,w_0) & \text{in}\;\mathbb R^n, \end{cases} \] where \(\vec u =\vec u(x,t)\in\mathbb R^n\) is the velocity of the fluid, \(p = p(x, t)\in\mathbb R\) is the pressure in the fluid, \(\varphi = \varphi(x, t)\in\mathbb R\) is the electrostatic potential caused by the charged particles, \(v = v(x, t)\in\mathbb R\) and \(w = w(x, t)\in\mathbb R,\) respectively, represent the charge densities of the negatively and positively charged particles, and \(\vec u_0,\) \(v_0\) and \(w_0\) are the initial data of \(\vec u,\) \(v\) and \(w,\) respectively. Under suitable assumptions on the data, the authors prove well-posedness of the above system in Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces with negative indices.