Compatible \(E\)-differential forms on Lie algebroids over (pre-)multisymplectic manifolds (Q6491128)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7836749
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Compatible \(E\)-differential forms on Lie algebroids over (pre-)multisymplectic manifolds
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7836749

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    Compatible \(E\)-differential forms on Lie algebroids over (pre-)multisymplectic manifolds (English)
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    24 April 2024
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    This paper considers a compatible geometric structure between a section of the exterior algebra of \(E^{\ast}\) with a Lie algebroid and a (pre-)symplectic and a (pre-)multisymplectic structure on the base manifold \(M\), where \(E^{\ast}\) is the dual space of a Lie algebroid \(E\)\ over \(M\). A section of the exterior algebra \(\wedge^{\bullet}E^{\ast}\) is called an \(E\) \textit{-differential form}.NEWLINENEWLINEThis paper considers a bivector field \(\pi\in\left( \wedge^{2}TM\right)\) and a closed 3-form \(H\in\Omega^{3}\left(M\right)\) on \(M\) abiding by \(^{2}\)NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\frac{1}{2}\left[\pi,\pi\right] _{S}=<\otimes^{3}\pi,H>NEWLINE\]NEWLINEwhich is called a \textit{twisted Poisson structure}, where \(\left[-,-\right] _{S}\) is the Schouten bracket on the space of multivector fields and \(<-,->\) is the pairing of \(TM\) and \(T^{\ast}M\). The condition of the twisted Poisoon structure is regarded as acompatibility condition between a Lie algebroid and a pre-2-plectic form.NEWLINENEWLINEA twisted Poisson structure was discovered in the analysis of a sigma model called a twisted Poisson sigma model [\textit{C. Klimčík} and \textit{T. Strobl}, J. Geom. Phys. 43, No. 4, 341--344 (2002; Zbl 1027.70023)]. \textit{A. Chatzistavrakidis} [``Twisted R-Poisson Sigma Models'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:2207.03245}; J. High Energy Phys. 2021, No. 9, Paper No. 45, 38 p. (2021; Zbl 1472.81231)] proposed a new higher dimensional topological sigma model with WZ term whose target space was a Poisson manifold. A generalization to geometric Lie algebroid setting is formulated in [\textit{N. Ikeda}, ``Higher dimensional Lie algebroid sigma model with WZ term'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:2109.02858}]. Consistency conditions of these sigma models imposes a geometric condition on an \(E\)-differential form with a Lie algebroid structure and a (pre-)(multi)symplectic form, which this paper investigates mathematically.NEWLINENEWLINEA generalization of a momentum map theory to a Lie algebroid setting has been proposed in [\textit{C. Blohmann} and \textit{A. Weinstein}, Hamiltonian Lie algebroids. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2024; Zbl 07830353)] after [\textit{C. Blohmann} et al., Commun. Contemp. Math. 15, No. 1, Paper No. 1250061, 25 p. (2013; Zbl 1261.83006); \textit{A. Kotov} and \textit{T. Strobl}, Rev. Math. Phys. 31, No. 4, Article ID 1950015, 31 p. (2019; Zbl 1426.53102)]. This paper concentrates on one compatibility condition called the \textit{bracket-compatibility condition}NEWLINE\[NEWLINE^{E}d\mu=-\iota_{\rho}\omegaNEWLINE\]NEWLINEwhere \(\omega\) is a symplectic form, \(\rho\) is the anchor map of a Lie algebroid, and \(^{E}d\) is the Lie algebroid differential. The author [\textit{Y. Hirota} and \textit{N. Ikeda}, J. Geom. Phys. 182, Article ID 104667, 16 p. (2022; Zbl 1503.53153)] has proposed a generalization of the momentum section to a (pre-)multisymplectic manifold called a homotopy momentum section, with which the condition for an \(E\)-\(n\)-form in this paper is consistent.NEWLINENEWLINEA twisted Poisson structure is an example of Dirac structures [\textit{P. Ševera} and \textit{A. Weinstein}, Prog. Theor. Phys., Suppl. 144, 145--154 (2001; Zbl 1029.53090)]. A momentum map on a symplectic manifold and a homotopy moment map [\textit{M. Callies} et al., Adv. Math. 303, 954--1043 (2016; Zbl 1353.53083)] on a multisymplectic manifold are susceptible of reinterpretations in terms of higher aglebroids [\textit{A. M. Miti} and \textit{M. Zambon}, ``Observables on multisymplectic manifolds and higher Courant algebroids'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:2209.05836}]. This paper shows that a compatible \(E\)-\(n\)-form is an example of a higher Dirac structure. Furthermore a compatible \(E\)-\(n\)-form is to be formulated as a Q-manifold and a QP-manifold.NEWLINENEWLINEThe synopsis of the paper goes as follows.NEWLINENEWLINE\begin{itemize}NEWLINE\item[\S 2] gives preliminaries on Lie algebroids, fixing notation.NEWLINE\item[\S 3] defines a compatible condition, analyszing its basic properties.NEWLINE\item[\S 4] presents examples.NEWLINE\item[\S 5] addresses the interpretation of the higher Dirac structure.NEWLINE\item[\S 6] formulates the compatible condition as a Q-manifold.NEWLINE\item[\S 7] reformultes the compatible condition as a (twisted) QP-manifold.NEWLINE\end{itemize}
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    Poisson geometry
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    Lie algebroid
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    multisymplectic geometry
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    higher structures
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