On the small time large deviation principles of 1D stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation (Q6540879)

The authors establish small time large deviation principles for 1D stochastic Landau- Lifshitz-Bloch equation (SLLBE) with a coloured Gaussian noise. The authors' main motivation is the following: magnetism of matter is an important research field. To be more precise, when temperatures are below the critical (so-called Curie) temperature, the matter will undergo magnetization and one can use the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLGE) to describe the dynamical behavior of magnetization. However, for high temperatures, the model must be replaced by a more thermodynamically consistent approach such as the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation (LLBE). The LLBE essentially interpolates between the LLGE at low temperatures and the Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transitions. Actually, it is valid when the temperatures are below and above the Curie temperature. The main result states that the solution of the SLLBE is concentrated in the initial position with exponential probability after a small time. In a physical interpretation, the magnetomechanical properties of ferromagnetic materials are stabilized in the initial state as the stochastic thermal effect gradually diminishes. Moreover, the rate function of the large deviation portrays this relative stability.