Representations of algebras satisfying a train identity of degree 2 and exponent 3 (Q6549478)

A baric algebra \(A\) is a commutative \(K\)-algebra such that there exists some non-zero homomorphism \(\omega: A\longrightarrow K\) called the \textit{weight function}. Furthermore, a baric \(K\)-algebra \((A,\omega)\) satisfies a train identity of degree 2 and exponent 3 provided \N\[\N(a^3)^2=\omega(a)^3a^3\N\]\Nfor every \(a\in A\).\N\NNow, let \(M\) be a \(K\)-vector space and let \(\mu:A\longrightarrow \mathrm{End}_K(M)\) be a linear map. Then, \(\mu\) is a \textit{representation} of \(A\) if the extension \(S=A\oplus M\) with the multiplication given by \N\[\N(a+m)(b+n)=ab+\mu(a)n+\mu(b)m\N\]\Nand endowed with \N\[\N\overline{\omega}(a+m)=\omega(a)\N\]\Nturns out to be a baric \(K\)-algebra of degree 2 and exponent 3.\N\NAmong other results, the authors of this paper characterize the representations of baric \(K\)-algebras that satisfy a train identity of degree 2 and exponent 3.