Integrability and convergence of trigonometric series and Fourier transforms (Q6611677)

This article presents a general overview of the results which are already proved by various authors during the last century. In this article, the author studies the work done by multiple mathematicians to explore the problems on trigonometric series and their relationship to Fourier series and the \(L_{1}\) convergence of partial sums of both periodic and non-periodic functions. Firstly, the author discusses the problem when a given trigonometric series is the Fourier series of an integrable function. A necessary and sufficient condition for this is presented in terms of the Wiener algebra \(W_{0}\). The next problem discussed here is how well the partial sums of a Fourier series can approximate the function it represents in the \(L_{1}\) sense. Extending the classical results to the Fourier transforms of non-periodic functions that are absolutely continuous and of bounded variation, introducing several advanced spaces like \(O_{q}\), \(E_{q}\), and Hardy spaces. The author discusses that the Fourier transform of such functions is shown to have integrability conditions that can be characterized using a new space \(Q\), leading to results about the \(L_1\) convergence of the Fourier transform. Further, some conditions are studied that are essential for determining the \(L_{1}\) convergence of functions belonging to the above spaces in the context of Fourier analysis.\N\NFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1544.35009].