On the exact \(L_2\) Markov inequality on some unbounded domains in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). (Q663553)

From authors' abstract: The authors consider the Markov problem of finding the so-called Markov factor of the set of differentiable functions U, where \(Du:=|\partial u|_{\ell_{2}}\) stands for the \(\ell _{2}\)-norm of the gradient vector of u, and \(\| \cdot \| \) is the weighted \(L_{2}\) norm on the set K\(\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}\). In the univariate case exact \(L_{2}\)-Markov inequalities are known for algebraic polynomials on the real line, half line and intervals. They outline a variational approach to the above problem and show how this leads either to certain partial differential equations, or to a system of homogeneous linear equations. This method will be illustrated by using it to solve the \(L_{2}\) Markov problem for the cases of \(d\)-dimensional spaces and \(d\)-dimensional hyperquadrants. In the case of d-spaces the solution is given for homogeneous polynomials, as well.