On the exact L₂ Markov inequality on some unbounded domains in R^d.

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2011.11.005MaRDI QIDQ663553zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 25 February 2012

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2011.11.005

differential equation eigenvalue of a matrix Markov constant multivariate polynomial variational method

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17)

Review text

From authors' abstract: The authors consider the Markov problem of finding the so-called Markov factor of the set of differentiable functions U, where \(Du:=|\partial u|_{\ell_{2}}\) stands for the \(\ell _{2}\)-norm of the gradient vector of u, and \(\| \cdot \| \) is the weighted \(L_{2}\) norm on the set K\(\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}\). In the univariate case exact \(L_{2}\)-Markov inequalities are known for algebraic polynomials on the real line, half line and intervals. They outline a variational approach to the above problem and show how this leads either to certain partial differential equations, or to a system of homogeneous linear equations. This method will be illustrated by using it to solve the \(L_{2}\) Markov problem for the cases of \(d\)-dimensional spaces and \(d\)-dimensional hyperquadrants. In the case of d-spaces the solution is given for homogeneous polynomials, as well.

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