Hard Lefschetz property for Hamiltonian torus actions on \(6\)-dimensional GKM manifolds (Q668765)

The author study 6-dimensional close symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$ admitting a compact torus $T$ acting effectively in $(M,\omega)$ in a Hamiltonian way, that is, there exists a map $\mu:M\to \mathfrak t^*$ such that $d\langle\mu,X\rangle=\omega(X,\cdot)$ for all $X\in\mathfrak t=\mathrm{Lie}(T)$. The triple $(M, \omega, \mu)$ is called a Hamiltonian GKM manifold if the fixed point set $M^T$ is finite, and for each $v \in M^T$, the weights $\alpha_{j,v} \in \mathfrak t^*$, $j = 1,\dots, n$, of the one-dimensional isotropy $T$-representations on $T_v(M)$ are pairwise linearly independent. A Hamiltonian GKM manifold defines a graph $\Gamma$. The main result of this paper is Theorem $1.3$ and it says that given a 6-dimensional closed symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$ equipped with an effective Hamiltonian $T^2$-action, if the action is GKM and its graph is index increasing, then $(M,\omega)$ satisfies the hard Lefschetz property.