Axial algebras of Monster type (2 <i>η</i> , <i>η</i> ) for <i>D</i> diagrams. I (Q6969130)

Axial algebras are a class of commutative algebras generated by idempotents with adjoint action semisimple and satisfying a prescribed fusion law. The class of Matsuo algebras was introduced by Matsuo and later generalized by Hall, Rehren, and Shpectorov. A Matsuo algebra \(M\) is built by a set of 3-transpositions \(D\). Elements of \(D\) are idempotents in \(M\) and are called axes. It is known that double axes, i.e., sums of two orthogonal axes in a Matsuo algebra, satisfy the fusion law of Monster type. This paper studies primitive subalgebras generated by a single axis and two double axes. A classification is provided for all such subalgebras in seven out of nine possible cases for a diagram on 3-transpositions involved in the generating elements. Furthermore, several infinite series of axial algebras of Monster type are constructed, generalizing the 3-generated algebras discussed in the study.