Axial algebras of Monster type (2 η , η ) for D diagrams. I

DOI10.1080/00927872.2025.2457010MaRDI QIDQ6969130zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Andrey Mamontov, Alexey Mikhailovich Staroletov

Publication date 23 June 2025

Published in Communications in Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2025.2457010

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General nonassociative rings (17A99) Representations of groups as automorphism groups of algebraic systems (20F29)

Review text

Axial algebras are a class of commutative algebras generated by idempotents with adjoint action semisimple and satisfying a prescribed fusion law. The class of Matsuo algebras was introduced by Matsuo and later generalized by Hall, Rehren, and Shpectorov. A Matsuo algebra \(M\) is built by a set of 3-transpositions \(D\). Elements of \(D\) are idempotents in \(M\) and are called axes. It is known that double axes, i.e., sums of two orthogonal axes in a Matsuo algebra, satisfy the fusion law of Monster type. This paper studies primitive subalgebras generated by a single axis and two double axes. A classification is provided for all such subalgebras in seven out of nine possible cases for a diagram on 3-transpositions involved in the generating elements. Furthermore, several infinite series of axial algebras of Monster type are constructed, generalizing the 3-generated algebras discussed in the study.

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