Real projective groups are formal (Q6979149)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8045538
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| English | Real projective groups are formal |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8045538 |
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Real projective groups are formal (English)
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26 May 2025
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In [Real and étale cohomology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1994; Zbl 0852.14003)], \textit{C. Scheiderer} developed the cohomology of a profinite group having an open subgroup \(\Delta\) with \(\mathrm{cd}_p(\Delta) < \infty\) for some prime \(p\). For a field \(\mathbb{F}\), a differential graded \(\mathbb{F}\)-algebra \(C^*\) with cohomology \(H^*\) is said to be \textit{formal} if there is a sequence \(C^* \leftarrow T^* \rightarrow H^*\) of quasi-isomorphisms of differential graded algebras between \(C^*\) and \(H^*\), where \(H^*\) is considered as a differential graded \(\mathbb{F}\)-algebra with trivial differential. A graded \(\mathbb{F}\)-algebra \(A\) is called \textit{intrinsically formal} if every differential graded algebra \(C^*\) with \(H^* (C^*) \cong A\) is formal. A differential graded associative \(\mathbb{F}\)-algebra \(C^*\) satisfies \textit{strong Massey vanishing} if all neighbouring cup products vanish for the \(n\)-tuple of cohomology classes.\N\NIn the paper under review, the authors show that if \(G\) is a real projective profinite group, then the graded algebra \(H^*(G, \mathbb{F}_2)\) is intrinsically formal, and if \(V\) is an \(\mathbb{F}_2\)-vector space with its associated dual algebra \(V_*\), \(B\) is a Boolean ring, and \(A \subset B\) is a finite Boolean subring, then \N\[\N\mathrm{HH}^{k, 2-k}(V_* \sqcap A_*, V_* \sqcap B_*) = 0 \N\]\Nfor all \(k \geq 3\), and \N\[\N\mathrm{HH}^{k, m}(V_* \sqcap A_*, V_* \sqcap B_*) = 0 \N\]\Nfor all \(k \geq 0\) with \(k \neq 1-m\), \(\vert A \vert \geq 8\), and a negative integer \(m\). The authors also show that every formal differential graded algebra satisfies strong Massey vanishing, and that \(H^*(F, \mathbb{F}_2)\) is intrinsically formal and Koszul, and hence \(C^*(\Gamma(F), \mathbb{F}_p)\) is formal and satisfies strong Massey vanishing for a field \(F\) with virtual cohomological dimension \(\leq 1\) and \(p\) a prime number. In Appendix, they describe the pivotal properties of the Boolean rings and provide a proof of the existence of the first quadrant spectral sequence whose \(E_2^{p,q}\)-term is \(\underset{\alpha}{\varprojlim^p}\mathrm{HH}^{q,s}(A_\alpha, M)\) converging to the Hochschild cohomology \(\mathrm{HH}^{p+q,s}(A,M)\) of a positively graded \(\mathbb{F}_2\)-algebra \(A\) with \(A_0 = \mathbb{F}_2\) and a graded \(A^e\)-module \(M\).
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real projective group
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strong Massey vanishing
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virtual cohomological dimension
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Hochschild cohomology
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