Multidimensional empirical wavelet transform (Q6985638)

This article investigates multidimensional wavelet transforms and their associated frame theory, providing a systematic and mathematically coherent treatment of the problem. The authors identify a research gap and address it thoughtfully. Their primary aim is to explore applications of multidimensional wavelets, and they discuss the underlying theoretical framework with clarity and logical rigor.\N\NThe paper opens with a well-motivated introduction that highlights the significance of the topic within the broader context of wavelet transforms, signal processing, and image analysis. The methodology is rigorous; definitions, propositions, and theorems are presented in a structured and accessible manner. The treatment of the filtering process and reconstruction of Shannon wavelets is precise and aligned with contemporary standards in the literature.\N\NThe construction of multidimensional empirical wavelet systems and the resulting transforms is developed in detail. This is followed by an exposition of the theoretical results establishing these systems as frames. Special attention is given to the case in which the Fourier supports arise from affine deformations of the wavelet kernel's Fourier support. Finally, the authors design specific two-dimensional wavelet systems derived from classical wavelet kernels and examine their performance numerically on image data.\N\NSeveral important results are established, including the reconstruction of Shannon wavelets, which extend or generalize known results in the field. The proofs are carefully constructed using appropriate analytical techniques. Relevant examples and applications are provided, illustrating the practical value of the theoretical developments.\N\NThe literature review is adequate, though citing a few more recent works could further strengthen the background. Despite this minor issue, the article makes a meaningful contribution to the area of wavelet theory and image analysis. The results are original and relevant, and the presentation is sufficiently self-contained for readers familiar with the subject.\N\NOverall, the manuscript is a valuable addition to the literature.