Fatou limit theorems related to the Schrödinger equation (Q700242)

Let \(R\) be a connected \(n\)-dimensional, locally Euclidean space \(n\geq 2\), which is also a Green space, that is, \(R\) has a harmonic Green function. If \(u\) is a positive harmonic function on \(R\), and \(\mu\) the measure uniquely determined on the Martin boundary of \(R\) by the canonical integral representation of \(u\), then we have a relative Fatou theorem: For a non-negative superharmonic function \(s\) on \(R\) the quotient \(s/u\) has a finite fine limit at \(\mu\)-almost every minimal point of the Martin boundary. This is a result of J.L. Doob. The purpose of this article is to give such theorems for non-negative ``superharmonic'' type functions relative to the Schrödinger equation \(\Delta u-Pu=0\). Here \(P\) is a non-negative Hölder continuous function on \(R\).