On generalized statistical convergence in quaternion valued generalized metric spaces (Q7017529)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8001197
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| English | On generalized statistical convergence in quaternion valued generalized metric spaces |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8001197 |
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On generalized statistical convergence in quaternion valued generalized metric spaces (English)
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6 March 2025
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The article develops the concept of \(\lambda\)-statistical convergence and \(\lambda\)-statistical \(g\)-Cauchy sequences in the framework of quaternion-valued \(g\)-metric spaces. Building on classical notions of statistical convergence and generalizations such as \(g\)-metric spaces, the authors extend these results to quaternion settings. The paper provides definitions, natural inclusion theorems, and connections with strong Cesàro summability and strong \((V, \lambda)\) summability. Several theorems establish uniqueness of statistical limits, equivalence of convergence and Cauchy conditions, and inclusion relations with invariant statistical convergence and almost \(\lambda\)-statistical convergence in quaternion valued \(g\)-metric space.\N\NIn the preliminaries section, the authors provide a solid background on quaternionic spaces denoted by \(\mathbf{Q}\) with its null element \(0_\mathbf{Q}\) and its multiplicative identity \(1_\mathbf{Q}\), complex metric spaces, quaternion valued metric spaces, the partial order on \(\mathbf{Q}\), quaternion \(G\)-metric and its metric space, and its extended version as (quaternion valued) \(g\)-metric space with degree \(p.\) After they have reminded the concepts of statistical and \(\lambda\)-statistical convergence, they have extended these convergence notions to sequences in \(g\)-metric spaces.\N\NIn the main results section, the authors have firstly introduced the concepts of \(\lambda\)-statistical convergence and bounded sequence in a quaternion-valued \(g\)-metric space. They have proved that every \(g_\mathbf{Q}\)-convergent sequence is \(g_\mathbf{Q}(st-\lambda)\)-convergent sequence to the same value, as well. To support the implication saying that the converse of this statement need not to be true in general, the authors have presented an example. In sequel, they have establish basic properties of \(\lambda\)-statistical \(g\)-convergence in quaternion valued \(g\)-metric space, including uniqueness of limits and equivalence with Cauchy conditions in complete spaces. They have obtained several inclusion theorems indicating the relation between strongly Cesàro summability, strongly \(\lambda\)-summability (or strong \((V, \lambda)\)-summability), invariant means and \(g_\mathbf{Q}\)\textit{(-\(\lambda\))}-statistical convergence, almost statistical convergence and almost \(\lambda\)-statistical convergence in quaternion-valued \(g\)-metric spaces.\N\NThis article makes a contribution to summability and convergence theory by extending statistical convergence concepts to quaternion-valued \(g\)-metric spaces. It provides a theoretical foundation that could lead to further developments in quaternionic analysis, fixed point theory, functional equations, and applications where quaternions naturally arise such as mechanics, computer graphics, signal processing areas.
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\(\lambda\)-statistical convergence
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quaternion valued \(g\)-metric space
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Cauchy sequence
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invariant convergence
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