On gr-n-submodules of graded modules over graded commutative rings (Q7026282)

Let \(R\) be a \(G\)-graded commutative ring and \(M\) a \(G\)-graded \(R\)-module, the authors introduce the notion of graded \(n\)-submodules of \(M\). A proper graded submodule \(U\) of \(M\) is defined a graded \(n\)-submodule if for any homogeneous elements \(r\in R\) and \(m\in M\) with \(rm\in U\) and \(r\not\in \mathrm{Gr}(\mathrm{Ann}_R(M)\) (the graded radical of \(\mathrm{Ann}_R(M)\)). This concept extends the graded \(n\)-ideals introduced by \textit{K. Al-Zoubi} et al. [Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Math. 11, No. 1, 18--28 (2019; Zbl 1432.13002)]. Several characterizations and properties of this class of submodules are presented.