Modular Wronskians of logarithmic vector-valued modular forms on congruence subgroups (Q7228769)

The principal goal of this article is to prove that the modular Wronskian of any logarithmic vector-valued modular forms on the theta group \(\Gamma_{\theta}\) is explicitly written as a product of the Dedekind eta function, the Weber modular functions and some modular forms on \(\Gamma_{\theta}\).\N\NIt is shown that the modular Wonskian of any logarithmic vector-valued modular form \(F\) on a congruence subgroup \(\Gamma\) of \(\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) has a \(q\)-expansion, and that all component functions of \(F\) form a basis of some modular linear differential equation if and only if the modular Wronskian does not have any zeros on the upper half-plane. In particular, for \(\Gamma_{\theta}\), a necessary and sufficient conditions whether the component functions of vector-valued modular forms on \(\Gamma_{\theta}\) form the solution space of monic modular linear differential operators=s on \(\Gamma_{\theta}\), and then all the component functions are determined.\N\NAs an application of the main result, the modular Wronskians of vector-valued modular forms obtained from characters of simple modules of VOSAs with half-integral gradings are computed and all components functions of vector-valued modular forms form the solution space of some monic modular linear differential equations. Examples include the modular Wronskians consisting of characters of \(N=1\) minimal models, the modular Wronskians and monic modular linear differential operators of characters of simple modules of the \(N=2\) unitary series of central charges \(1\) and \(3/2\), and modular Wronskians of characters of \(N=1\) super triplet algebras.