Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem (Q7361577)

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AFP entry Stochastic_Matrices
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    Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem
    AFP entry Stochastic_Matrices

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      22 November 2017
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      René Thiemann
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      Stochastic Matrices and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem (English)
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      Stochastic matrices are a convenient way to model discrete-time and finite state Markov chains. The Perron–Frobenius theorem tells us something about the existence and uniqueness of non-negative eigenvectors of a stochastic matrix. In this entry, we formalize stochastic matrices, link the formalization to the existing AFP-entry on Markov chains, and apply the Perron–Frobenius theorem to prove that stationary distributions always exist, and they are unique if the stochastic matrix is irreducible.
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