Fibration of the phase space for the Korteweg-de Vries equation (Q808055)

We prove that the fibration of \(L^ 2(S^ 1)\) by potentials which are isospectral for the 1-dimensional periodic Schrödinger equation, is trivial. This result can be applied, in particular, to N-gap solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the circle: one shows that KdV, a completely integrable Hamiltonian system, has global action-angle variables.