Particle-like, dyx-coaxial and trix-coaxial Lie algebra structures for a multi-dimensional continuous Toda type system (Q823022)

This paper is devoted to particle-like, dyx-coaxial and trix-coaxial Lie algebra structures for a multi-dimensional continuous Toda-type system. The authors prove that with a \((2+1)\)-dimensional Toda-type system are associated algebraic skeletons which are (compatible assemblings) of particle-like Lie algebras of dyons and triadons type. They obtain trix-coaxial and dyx-coaxial Lie algebra structures for the system from algebraic skeletons of some particular choice for compatible associated absolute parallelisms. In particular, by a first choice of the absolute parallelism, they associate with the \((2+1)\)-dimensional Toda-type system a trix-coaxial Lie algebra structure made of two (compatible) base triadons constituting a \(2\)-catena. Furthermore, by a second choice of the absolute parallelism, they associate a dyx-coaxial Lie algebra structure made of two (compatible) base dyons, as well as particle-like Lie algebra structures made of single \(3\)-dyons. Some explicit examples of applications such as conservation laws related to special solutions, and an inverse spectral problem are worked out. The paper is organized as follows. Section 1, is an introduction to the subject. Section 2 deals with internal symmetries of Toda-type systems in \((2+1)\)-dimensions. Section 3 is devoted to particle-like Lie algebra structures. Here the authors show that both compatible \(4\)-triadon constituting the skeleton given by a trix-coaxial Lie algebra structure generate the same conservation law and related special solutions. This justifies the possible choice of a more restricted (instead of the most general one) form of the tower (then of the algebraic skeleton) still getting solutions (with this term meaning analytical solutions as well as particular conservation laws) of the original equation.