On arithmetic and asymptotic properties of up-down numbers (Q879388)

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On arithmetic and asymptotic properties of up-down numbers
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    On arithmetic and asymptotic properties of up-down numbers (English)
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    11 May 2007
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    Counting the number of permutations with some specified pattern has a very long history in combinatorics. This paper is concerned with the enumeration of permutations with a given up-down pattern (or signature) \((s_1,\dots,s_n)\in\{-1,+1\}^n\) (``\(+1\)'' up and ``\(-1\)'' down). The main result is a universal polynomial of parameters \(s_1, \dots, s_n\) whose value gives the total number of permutations with such an up-down pattern. Several applications of this polynomial are also given.
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    up-down numbers
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    Euler-Bernoulli numbers
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    random landscape
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    tangent numbers
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