The central simple modules of Artinian Gorenstein algebras (Q886227)

This paper investigates the relationship between standard graded Artinian \(K\)-algebras and the notions weak Lefschetz property (WLP) and strong Lefschetz property (SLP). It gives a complete characterization of the Hilbert functions that occur for Artinian \(K\)-algebras with the WLP and SLP. Section 2 of the paper provides some basic results on the WLP and SLP. In Section 3, the authors prove the following theorem: Let \(K\) be a field of characteristic zero and let \(A=\bigoplus_{i\geq 0}A_{i}\) be a standard graded Artinian \(K-\)algebra. Then \(A\) has the WLP (resp. SLP) if and only if \(\text{Gr}_{(z)}(A)\) has the WLP (resp. SLP) for some linear form \(z\in A\), where \(\text{Gr}_{(z)}(A)\) is the associated graded ring. In Section 4, they show that all central simple modules for Gorenstein \(K\)-algebras have symmetric Hilbert functions (Proposition 4.6). Section 5 gives the proof of the main theorem of the paper: Let \(K\) be a field of characteristic zero and let \(A=\bigoplus_{i\geq 0}A_{i}\) be a standard graded Artinian \(K\)-algebra. Then the following conditions are equivalent: (i) \(A\) has the SLP; (ii) There exists a linear form \(z\) of \(A\) such that all the central simple modules of \((A,z)\) has the SLP. The authors conclude the paper by giving, as an application of these theorems, some new classes of Artinian complete intersections with the SLP.