Virasoro constraints in Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies (Q907065)
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English | Virasoro constraints in Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies |
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Virasoro constraints in Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies (English)
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1 February 2016
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Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies are generalizations of the so-called Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy (that is, a family of nonlinear PDEs) to an arbitrary semi-simple Lie group. In this paper, the author describes a geometric theory of Virasoro constraints in generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies. Solutions of Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies are succinctly described by giving a principal bundle on a complex curve together with the data of a Higgs field near infinity. String solutions for these hierarchies are defined as points having a big stabilizer under a certain Lie algebra action. The author characterizes principal bundles coming from string solutions as those possessing connections compatible with the Higgs field near infinity. He shows that tau-functions of string solutions satisfy second-order differential equations generalizing the Virasoro constraints of 2d quantum gravity and concludes the paper with a description of string solutions in terms of opers.
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integrable systems
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KdV hierarchy
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Virasoro constraints
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