Minkowski type problems for convex hypersurfaces in the sphere (Q938578)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Minkowski type problems for convex hypersurfaces in the sphere
scientific article

    Statements

    Minkowski type problems for convex hypersurfaces in the sphere (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    26 August 2008
    0 references
    The classical Minkowski problem is: to find a strictly convex closed hypersurface \(M\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\) such that its Gaussian curvature \(K\) equals a given function \(f\) defined in the normal space of \(M\) (or equivalently defined on \(S^n\)): \(K|_M= f(\nu)\). This problem has been solved in full generality by \textit{S. Y. Cheng} and \textit{S. T. Yau} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 29, 495--516 (1976; Zbl 0363.53030)]. Instead of prescribing Gaussian curvature other curvature functions \(F\) can be considered, i.e., one studies the problem \(F|_M= f(\nu)\). If \(F\) is one of the symmetric polynomials \(H_k\), \(1\leq k\leq n\), this problem has recently been solved by \textit{B. Guan} and \textit{P. Guan} [Ann. Math. (2) 156, 655--673 (2002; Zbl 1025.53028)]. In the present paper this problem is considered for strictly convex, closed hypersurfaces \(M\subset S^{n+1}\) and for curvature functions \(F\) the inverses of which are of class \((K)\) which was introduced in the author's paper [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 49, 1125--1153 (2000)]. \(M\) is considered as an embedding in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+2}\) of codimension 2, so that the tangent spaces \(T_x(M)\) and \(T_x(S^{n+1})\) can be identified with subspaces of \(T_x(\mathbb{R}^{n+2})\); the image of the point \(x\) under the Gauss map is exactly the normal vector \(\overline x=\nu\in T_x(S^{n+1})\). The equation of the problem can be written in the form \(F|_M= f(\overline x)\), where \(f\) is given as a function defined in \(S^{n+1}\). There is a dual problem, namely \(\overline F|_{M^*}= f^{-1}(\overline x)\), where \(\overline F\) is the inverse of \(F:\overline F(\kappa_i)= [F(\kappa^{-1}_i)]^{-1}\). Further, \(M_1\) is said to be a lower barrier for the pair \((F,f)\), if \(F|_{M_1}\leq f\), and \(M_2\) is called an upper barrier for \((F,f)\), if \(|_{M_2}\geq f\). The main result is as follows. Let \(F\in C^5(\Gamma_+)\) be a symmetric, positively homogeneous and monotone curvature function such that its inverse \(\overline F\) is of class \((K)\), let \(0< f\in C^5(S^{n+1})\), and assume that there exist upper and lower barriers for \((F,f)\) in the hemisphere, where in addition the barriers \(M_i\) should bound a connected open set \(\Omega\) such that the mean curvature vector of \(M_1\) should point to the exterior of \(\Omega\) and the mean curvature vector of \(M_2\) should point into \(\Omega\). Then the dual problems \(F|_M= f(x)\) and \(\overline F|_{M^*}= f^{-1}(\overline x)\) have strictly convex solutions \(M\) resp. \(M^*\) of class \(C^{6,\alpha}\), \(0<\alpha< 1\), such that their convex bodies are strictly contained in the open hemispheres.
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    Minkowski type problems
    0 references
    Gauss map
    0 references
    mean curvature vector
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references