Stability of closed geodesics on Finsler 2-spheres (Q941421)

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Stability of closed geodesics on Finsler 2-spheres
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    Stability of closed geodesics on Finsler 2-spheres (English)
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    1 September 2008
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    The aim of the authors is to prove the following Theorem 2.1 On every Finsler 2-sphere with only finitely many prime geodesics, there exist always at least two irrationally elliptic prime geodesics. Their proof contains four ingredients: Morse theory, the precise index iteration formulae from [\textit{Y. Long}, Adv. Math. 154, No.~1, 76--131 (2000; Zbl 0970.37013)], existence theorems of N. Hingston and Rademacher's mean index identity. They note that the Theorem 2.1 is sharp and that one cannot hope that it holds for all Finsler 2-spheres which posses infinitely many prime closed geodesics.
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    Finsler spheres
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    closed geodesics
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    index iteration
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    mean index identity
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    Morse inequality
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    stability
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