Iterative roots of PM functions extended from the characteristic interval
The authors deal with the problem of existence of iterative roots for some classes of piecewise monotone functions (PM functions) from an interval \(I:=[a,b]\) into itself. Denote by \(S(F)\) the set of all non-monotonic points of the function \(F\). It is known that the number \(N(F)=\#S(F)\) satisfies the relation \[ 0=N(F^0)\le N(F)\le N(F^2)\le\cdots \le N(F^n)\le \cdots \] and if \(N(F^k)=N(F^{k+1})\) for an integer \(k>0\), then \(N(F^k)=N(F^{k+i})\) for all integers \(i\ge 1\). The height of \(F\), \(H(F)\), is defined either as the least integer \(k\) such that \(N(F^k)=N(F^{k+1})\) or \(\infty\). \textit{J. Zhang} and \textit{L. Yang} [Acta Math. Sin. 26, 398--412 (1983; Zbl 0529.39006)] proved that if \(H(F)=1\) there exists a maximal monotone subinterval of \(I\) covering the range of \(F\), called characteristic interval of \(F\) and denoted by \(K(F)\), such that some iterative roots of \(F\) can be constructed by continuous extension from \(K(F)\). \textit{W. Zhang} [Ann. Pol. Math. 65, No. 2, 119--128 (1997; Zbl 0873.39009)] proved that if \(F\in \mathrm{PM}(I)\) and \(H(F)\ge 2\), then \(F\) has no continuous iterative root of order \(n\) whenever \(n> N(F)\). Then he posed the following problem: Does any \(F\in \mathrm{PM}(I)\) with \(H(F)\ge 2\) have a continuous iterative root of order not exceeding \(N(F)\)? In the present paper the authors extend the procedure of determining iterative roots to a class of PM functions using the notion of characteristic interval and give sufficient conditions to extend the iterative roots of PM functions from the characteristic interval. Then a sufficient condition is provided for constructing an \(n\)-th iterative root \(f\) of \(F\in \mathrm{PM}(I)\) with \(H(F)\ge 2\) and \(N(f)=N(F)-(n-1)\).
- On Zhang-Yang's open question about iterative roots of PM functions of height 1. I: Increasing case
- PM functions, their characteristic intervals and iterative roots
- Non-monotonic iterative roots extended from characteristic intervals
- Iterative roots of piecewise monotonic functions with finite nonmonotonicity height
- A topological classification for piecewise monotone iterative roots
- Iterative roots of piecewise monotonic functions of nonmonotonicity height not less than 2
- Iterative roots of type \(\mathcal{T}_2\)
- Iterative roots of non-PM functions and denseness
- Extension of iterative roots
- Decreasing case on characteristic endpoints question for iterative roots of PM functions
- A note on iterative roots of PM functions
- Decreasing case on characteristic endpoints question for iterative roots of PM functions
- Dynamics in one dimension
- Extension of iterative roots
- Finding iterative roots with a spiking neural network
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3840529 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3710695 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 11136 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194090 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3312170 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3073407 (Why is no real title available?)
- Iterative roots of continuous functions and Hyers-Ulam stability
- Iterative roots of continuous functions with non-isolated forts
- Iterative roots of non-PM functions and denseness
- Iterative roots of piecewise monotonic functions of nonmonotonicity height not less than 2
- Iterative roots of piecewise monotonic functions with finite nonmonotonicity height
- Iterative roots of type \(\mathcal{T}_2\)
- Non-monotonic iterative roots extended from characteristic intervals
- On the functional equation φ^n(x)=g(x)
- Open question on lower order iterative roots for PM functions
- PM functions, their characteristic intervals and iterative roots
- Progress of iteration theory since 1981
- Recent results on functional equations in a single variable, perspectives and open problems
- Recent results on iteration theory: iteration groups and semigroups in the real case
- Recent results on iterative roots
- Some Dual Statements Concerning Wiener Measure and Baire Category
- The Borel structure of iterates of continuous functions
- The Embedding of Homeomorphisms in Flows
- The Set of all Iterates is Nowhere Dense in C([ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ])
- Zur Iteration reeller Funktionen
This page was built for publication: Iterative roots of PM functions extended from the characteristic interval
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6185265)
