Large deviation asymptotics for occupancy problems.
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Abstract: In the standard formulation of the occupancy problem one considers the distribution of r balls in n cells, with each ball assigned independently to a given cell with probability 1/n. Although closed form expressions can be given for the distribution of various interesting quantities (such as the fraction of cells that contain a given number of balls), these expressions are often of limited practical use. Approximations provide an attractive alternative, and in the present paper we consider a large deviation approximation as r and n tend to infinity. In order to analyze the problem we first consider a dynamical model, where the balls are placed in the cells sequentially and ``time corresponds to the number of balls that have already been thrown. A complete large deviation analysis of this ``process level problem is carried out, and the rate function for the original problem is then obtained via the contraction principle. The variational problem that characterizes this rate function is analyzed, and a fairly complete and explicit solution is obtained. The minimizing trajectories and minimal cost are identified up to two constants, and the constants are characterized as the unique solution to an elementary fixed point problem. These results are then used to solve a number of interesting problems, including an overflow problem and the partial coupon collector's problem.
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- Convergence properties in certain occupancy problems including the Karlin-Rouault law
- Certain Occupancy Numbers Via an Algorithm for Computing Their Ratios
- Explicit Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear PDEs that Arise in Allocation Problems
- On the perturbation problem for occupation densities
- Empirical measure large deviations for reinforced chains on finite spaces
- Notes on the occupancy problem with infinitely many boxes: general asymptotics and power laws
- A nearly degenerate random variable occurring in an occupancy problem
- Large Deviations Principle for Occupancy Problems with Colored Balls
- Rare event asymptotics for exploration processes for random graphs
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- Large-Deviation Approximations for General Occupancy Models
- Bins and balls: Large deviations of the empirical occupancy process
- Asymptotics of the overflow in urn models
- On the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of random variables of interest in the classical occupancy problem
- Large deviations for the leaves in some random trees
- Nature-inspired algorithms for real-world optimization problems
- A new method of normal approximation
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- Finite sample properties of the mean occupancy counts and probabilities
- Optical switch dimensioning and the classical occupancy problem
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