Large deviations and gradient flows
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equilibrium situationhydrodynamic limit large-deviation theorynon-equilibrium passageWasserstein gradient flow
Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Large deviations (60F10) Diffusion processes (60J60) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)
Abstract: In recent work [1] we uncovered intriguing connections between Otto's characterisation of diffusion as entropic gradient flow [16] on one hand and large-deviation principles describing the microscopic picture (Brownian motion) on the other. In this paper, we sketch this connection, show how it generalises to a wider class of systems, and comment on consequences and implications. Specifically, we connect macroscopic gradient flows with large deviation principles, and point out the potential of a bigger picture emerging: we indicate that in some non- equilibrium situations, entropies and thermodynamic free energies can be derived via large deviation principles. The approach advocated here is different from the established hydrodynamic limit passage but extends a link that is well known in the equilibrium situation.
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Cited in
(42)- Formulation of the relativistic heat equation and the relativistic kinetic Fokker-Planck equations using GENERIC
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