Variational approach to coarse-graining of generalized gradient flows
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variational techniquecoarse-graining and passing to a limitone and many degrees of freedomoverdamped limit of Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equationsmall-noise limit of randomly perturbed Hamiltonian systems
Large deviations (60F10) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Problems involving a system of particles with friction (70F40) Variational principles of physics (49S99)
Abstract: In this paper we present a variational technique that handles coarse-graining and passing to a limit in a unified manner. The technique is based on a duality structure, which is present in many gradient flows and other variational evolutions, and which often arises from a large-deviations principle. It has three main features: (A) a natural interaction between the duality structure and the coarse-graining, (B) application to systems with non-dissipative effects, and (C) application to coarse-graining of approximate solutions which solve the equation only to some error. As examples, we use this technique to solve three limit problems, the overdamped limit of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and the small-noise limit of randomly perturbed Hamiltonian systems with one and with many degrees of freedom.
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(21)- Brownian motion in an \(N\)-scale periodic potential
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