Lie methods in growth of groups and groups of finite width
associated graded algebrasbranch groupsdimension subgroupsfinitely generated \(p\)-groups of uniformly exponential growthGrigorchuk groupsgroups acting on treesgroups of finite widthgrowth of groupsjust-infinite pro-\(p\)-groupsLie algebras of finite widthlower \(p\)-central seriesPoincaré seriesresidually \(p\)-groupsresidually nilpotent groups
Growth rate, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension (16P90) Modular Lie (super)algebras (17B50) Lie (super)algebras associated with other structures (associative, Jordan, etc.) (17B60) Groups acting on trees (20E08) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups (20E26) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Derived series, central series, and generalizations for groups (20F14) Associated Lie structures for groups (20F40) Periodic groups; locally finite groups (20F50)
The paper gives a method of proving that some groups from the class of branch groups have finite width. The authors explicitly compute the lower central series and the dimension series of two branch groups, a Grigorchuk group [\textit{R. I. Grigorchuk}, Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 14, No. 1, 53-54 (1980; Zbl 0595.20029)] and another one, containing a Grigorchuk group as a subgroup, and prove that both have finite width. The profinite completions of these groups represent counterexamples to Zelmanov's conjecture on the structure of just-infinite pro-\(p\)-groups of finite width. Associating to these groups Lie algebras provides new examples of Lie algebras of finite width.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELie methods in growth of groups are also discussed. Combining Lie methods with the Golod-Shafarevich construction, the authors produce examples of finitely generated \(p\)-groups of uniformly exponential growth.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0940.00028].
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