Linearization of hyperbolic finite-time processes

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.08.040MaRDI QIDQ1759800zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Karrasch

Publication date 22 November 2012

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.1162

zbMATH Keywords

robustnesshyperbolicitylinearizationstable manifoldspectral theoremfinite-time dynamicsnonautonomous differential equationscompact time-setslogarithmic difference quotient

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Dichotomy, trichotomy of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D09) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10)

Abstract: We adapt the notion of processes to introduce an abstract framework for dynamics in finite time, i.e. on compact time sets. For linear finite-time processes a notion of hyperbolicity namely exponential monotonicity dichotomy (EMD) is introduced, thereby generalizing and unifying several existing approaches. We present a spectral theory for linear processes in a coherent way, based only on a logarithmic difference quotient, prove robustness of EMD with respect to a suitable (semi-)metric and provide exact perturbation bounds. Furthermore, we give a complete description of the local geometry around hyperbolic trajectories, including a direct and intrinsic proof of finite-time analogues of the local (un)stable manifold theorem and theorem of linearized asymptotic stability. As an application, we discuss our results for ordinary differential equations on a compact time-interval.

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