Logarithmic foliations

DOI10.5802/AFST.1685MaRDI QIDQ2053316zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Lins Neto, Dominique Cerveau

Publication date 29 November 2021

Published in Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Mathématiques. Série VI (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08894

zbMATH Keywords

holomorphic foliation logarithmic form normal forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34) Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study singular holomorphic foliations of arbitrary codimension defined by logarithmic forms on projective spaces.

Review text

The authors study singular holomorphic foliations of arbitrary codimension on projective spaces defined by logarithmic forms. Here a logarithmic form on a complex manifold \(M\) is a meromorphic \(q\)-form \(\eta\) on \(M\) such that the pole divisors of \(\eta\) and \(d\eta\) are reduced. One of the main results of the paper (Theorem 2.1) concerns normal forms for closed logarithmic forms: Let \(\eta\) be a germ at \(0\in\mathbb{C}^n\) of a closed logarithmic \(p\)-form with poles along a hypersurface \(X = (f_1 \dots f_r = 0)\) with strictly ordinary singularities outside \(0\in\mathbb{C}^n\). Assume that \(n > p + 2\). Then: \begin{itemize} \item[(a)] If \(r < p\) then \(\eta\) is exact; \(\eta = d\Theta\), where \(\Theta\) is logarithmic non-closed and has the same pole divisor as \(\eta\). \item[(b)] If \(r \geq p\), then \[\eta = \sum \lambda_I \frac{df_{i_1}}{f_{i_1}}\wedge\dots\wedge\frac{df_{i_p}}{f_{i_p}} + d\Theta,\] where, either \(\Theta =0 \), or \(\Theta\) is logarithmic non-closed and has pole divisor contained in \(X\). \end{itemize} As a consequence of Theorem 2.1, in the general case one gets normal forms in the case of logarithmic \(p\)-forms on \(\mathbb{CP}^n\) (Corollary 1.3). A natural question one might ask concerning the structure of logarithmic foliations is the following (Problem 1.9): Does a foliation on \(\mathbb{CP}^n\), defined by a logarithmic \(p\)-form, \(2 \leq p < n\), is an intersection of \(p\) codimension-one logarithmic foliations? A partial answer to this question is given by Theorem 1.10 in the case of strictly ordinary singularities.

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