Loop-erased random walk

From MaRDI portal





This is a survey on what is known and what is believed about the loop erased random walk (LERW). The LERW has been introduced and first studied by the author in 1980 in the hope to learn from the study of this model about the usual self-avoiding walk. Meanwhile, it turned out that the two models exhibit different asymptotic behaviors. Nevertheless, the LERW is interesting on its own as it is believed to possess a number of interesting critical properties similar to other models of statistical mechanics, and since the LERW has close connections to other actively studied models like uniform spanning trees or the \(Q\)-state Potts model as \(Q\to 0\). The LERW is a path process on a graph obtained from simple random walk by erasing the loops chronologically, such that a random self-avoiding path arises. The paper focusses on the key properties of the process like the growth exponent on the hypercubic lattices, for instances. Three topics are mainly covered: a summary of the rigorous results and some proof ideas, a presentation of Wilson's simple and beautiful algorithm for generating uniform spanning trees using the LERW, and a collection of important conjectures and open problems, in particular the (conjectured) relation to conformal invariance in two dimensions. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0919.00093].




Cited in
(38)








This page was built for publication: Loop-erased random walk

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4938902)