Loops and trees
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Abstract: We investigate relations between loop and tree amplitudes in quantum field theory that involve putting on-shell some loop propagators. This generalizes the so-called Feynman tree theorem which is satisfied at 1-loop. Exploiting retarded boundary conditions, we give a generalization to L-loop expressing the loops as integrals over the on-shell phase space of exactly L particles. We argue that the corresponding integrand for L>2 does not involve the forward limit of any physical tree amplitude, except in planar gauge theories. In that case we explicitly construct the relevant physical amplitude. Beyond the planar limit, abandoning direct integral representations, we propose that loops continue to be determined implicitly by the forward limit of physical connected trees, and we formulate a precise conjecture along this line. Finally, we set up technology to compute forward amplitudes in supersymmetric theories, in which specific simplifications occur.
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Cited in
(47)- Resummation of non-global logarithms and the BFKL equation
- Propagators, BCFW recursion and new scattering equations at one loop
- Causality, unitarity thresholds, anomalous thresholds and infrared singularities from the loop-tree duality at higher orders
- Two-loop scattering amplitudes: double-forward limit and colour-kinematics duality
- Two-parton scattering in the high-energy limit
- Cosmological scattering equations at tree-level and one-loop
- The inflationary wavefunction from analyticity and factorization
- Scalar-scaffolded gluons and the combinatorial origins of Yang-Mills theory
- Single cut integration
- Form factor recursion relations at loop level
- On BCFW shifts of integrands and integrals
- Notes on the scattering amplitude -- Wilson loop duality
- The all-loop integrand for scattering amplitudes in planar \({\mathcal N} = 4\) SYM
- CHY-construction of planar loop integrands of cubic scalar theory
- On-shell diagrams for \( \mathcal{N} =8\) supergravity amplitudes
- One-loop corrections from higher dimensional tree amplitudes
- Yangian-type symmetries of non-planar leading singularities
- New representations of the perturbative S matrix
- Boundary operators of BCFW recursion relation
- High-energy evolution to three loops
- Cuts and coproducts of massive triangle diagrams
- Star integrals, convolutions and simplices
- One-loop gravitational bremsstrahlung and waveforms from a heavy-mass effective field theory
- Collinear and soft limits of multi-loop integrands in \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) Yang-Mills
- Emergent unitarity from the amplituhedron
- D3-brane loop amplitudes from M5-brane tree amplitudes
- MHV diagrams from an all-loop recursion relation
- CFT unitarity and the AdS Cutkosky rules
- Generalized planar Feynman diagrams: collections
- Mellin amplitudes for dual conformal integrals
- Tree-shaped networks with loops
- The amplituhedron
- Finite FRUTE loops
- A tree-loop duality relation at two loops and beyond
- What can be measured asymptotically?
- Yang-Mills amplitude relations at loop level from non-adjacent BCFW shifts
- Note on recursion relations for the \( \mathcal{Q} \)-cut representation
- The asymptotic form of non-global logarithms, black disc saturation, and gluonic deserts
- Integrands for QCD rational terms and \( \mathcal{N} = {4} \) SYM from massive CSW rules
- Loops, recursions, and soft limits for fermionic correlators in (A)ds
- One-loop monodromy relations on single cuts
- The soft-collinear bootstrap: \(\mathcal{N} = {4}\) Yang-Mills amplitudes at six- and seven-loops
- Chip-firing on trees of loops
- Classical observables from causal response functions
- New structures in scattering amplitudes: a review
- The cosmological tree theorem
- Global bases for nonplanar loop integrands, generalized unitarity, and the double copy to all loop orders
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