The all-loop integrand for scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 SYM
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Publication:544424
Abstract: We give an explicit recursive formula for the all L-loop integrand for scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM in the planar limit, manifesting the full Yangian symmetry of the theory. This generalizes the BCFW recursion relation for tree amplitudes to all loop orders, and extends the Grassmannian duality for leading singularities to the full amplitude. It also provides a new physical picture for the meaning of loops, associated with canonical operations for removing particles in a Yangian-invariant way. Loop amplitudes arise from the "entangled" removal of pairs of particles, and are naturally presented as an integral over lines in momentum-twistor space. As expected from manifest Yangian-invariance, the integrand is given as a sum over non-local terms, rather than the familiar decomposition in terms of local scalar integrals with rational coefficients. Knowing the integrands explicitly, it is straightforward to express them in local forms if desired; this turns out to be done most naturally using a novel basis of chiral, tensor integrals written in momentum-twistor space, each of which has unit leading singularities. As simple illustrative examples, we present a number of new multi-loop results written in local form, including the 6- and 7-point 2-loop NMHV amplitudes. Very concise expressions are presented for all 2-loop MHV amplitudes, as well as the 5-point 3-loop MHV amplitude. The structure of the loop integrand strongly suggests that the integrals yielding the physical amplitudes are "simple", and determined by IR-anomalies. We briefly comment on extending these ideas to more general planar theories.
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Cited in
(only showing first 100 items - show all)- Notes on scattering amplitudes as differential forms
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- Bipartite field theories and D-brane instantons
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- Einstein-Yang-Mills from pure Yang-Mills amplitudes
- Amplitudes and correlators to ten loops using simple, graphical bootstraps
- Gravity on-shell diagrams
- The amplituhedron and the one-loop Grassmannian measure
- On-shell diagrams, Graßmannians and integrability for form factors
- Bootstrapping correlation functions in \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SYM
- Boundary operators of BCFW recursion relation
- Yangian-type symmetries of non-planar leading singularities
- On-shell diagrams for \( \mathcal{N} =8\) supergravity amplitudes
- Evidence for a nonplanar amplituhedron
- All tree-level MHV form factors in \( \mathcal{N} =4\) SYM from twistor space
- One-loop corrections from higher dimensional tree amplitudes
- Local integrands for two-loop all-plus Yang-Mills amplitudes
- Adaptive integrand decomposition in parallel and orthogonal space
- Intersecting branes, Higgs sector, and chirality from \(\mathcal{N} =4\) SYM with soft SUSY breaking
- All-loop Mondrian diagrammatics and 4-particle amplituhedron
- The all-loop conjecture for integrands of Reggeon amplitudes in \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SYM
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- The correlahedron
- Positive geometries and canonical forms
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- UV cancellations in gravity loop integrands
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- Amplitudes, form factors and the dilatation operator in \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SYM theory
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- The amplituhedron
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- \( \mathcal{N} = 7\) on-shell diagrams and supergravity amplitudes in momentum twistor space
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- Wilson loops \@ 3-loops in special kinematics
- On the tree-level structure of scattering amplitudes of massless particles
- OPE for super loops
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- Superconformal symmetry and two-loop amplitudes in planar \(\mathcal{N} = {4}\) super Yang-Mills
- Correlation functions, null polygonal Wilson loops, and local operators
- Analytic result for the two-loop six-point NMHV amplitude in \(\mathcal{N} = {4}\) super Yang-Mills theory
- Six-gluon amplitudes in planar \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super-Yang-Mills theory at six and seven loops
- Constructing \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) Coulomb branch superamplitudes
- Massive on-shell supersymmetric scattering amplitudes
- Two-loop scattering amplitudes: double-forward limit and colour-kinematics duality
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- The double pentaladder integral to all orders
- Cluster adjacency beyond MHV
- The two-loop five-point amplitude in $ \mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity
- Manifestly dual-conformal loop integration
- Yang-Baxter operators and scattering amplitudes in \(\mathcal{N}=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
- Soft theorems from effective field theory
- Simple recursion relations for general field theories
- On-shell structures of MHV amplitudes beyond the planar limit
- Non-planar on-shell diagrams
- Logarithmic singularities and maximally supersymmetric amplitudes
- OPE for all helicity amplitudes
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