MATRIX MODELS AND QCD WITH CHEMICAL POTENTIAL

DOI10.1142/S0217751X07036154MaRDI QIDQ3435299zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gernot Akemann

Publication date 25 April 2007

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0701175

zbMATH Keywords

lattice QCDnonzero chemical potentialrandom matrix theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: The Random Matrix Model approach to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with non-vanishing chemical potential is reviewed. The general concept using global symmetries is introduced, as well as its relation to field theory, the so-called epsilon regime of chiral Perturbation Theory (echPT). Two types of Matrix Model results are distinguished: phenomenological applications leading to phase diagrams, and an exact limit of the QCD Dirac operator spectrum matching with echPT. All known analytic results for the spectrum of complex and symplectic Matrix Models with chemical potential are summarised for the symmetry classes of ordinary and adjoint QCD, respectively. These include correlation functions of Dirac operator eigenvalues in the complex plane for real chemical potential, and in the real plane for imaginary isospin chemical potential. Comparisons of these predictions to recent Lattice simulations are also discussed.

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