electron shuttling model

Community: MathModDB

mathematical model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6534342

quantum dynamical model of an electron to be shuttled in a Si/SiGe quantum bus

The clavier gate electrodes on the top surface generate a moving array of QD potentials.

Top view on the Si-QuBus with the four different clavier gate sets highlighted in color.

Description

Quantum dynamical modeling of an electron to be shuttled, governed by the electric potential generated by the clavier (and other) gates in a Silicon QuBus device. Spin and valley states as well as the respective interactions are neglected. Moreover, the current model is limited to the coherent wave packet evolution and disregards the effects of noise and dissipation.

List of contained entities

Dirichlet boundary condition for electric potential	$\varphi (r,t){|}_{{\Gamma }_k}={\psi }_0+U_k(t)$	boundary condition
	$U_k$ represents applied external voltage
	${\Gamma }_k$ represents electrode interfaces
	$\varphi$ represents electric potential
	$t$ represents time
Laplace equation for the electric potential	$-\mathrm{\nabla }\left({ϵ}_s\mathrm{\nabla }\varphi \right)=0$	physical law
	${ϵ}_s$ represents permittivity
	$\varphi$ represents electric potential
Lindblad equation	$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\rho =-\frac{\mathrm{i}}{\hslash }[H,\rho ]+\sum _{k=1}^{N^2-1}{\gamma }_k(L_k\rho L_k^{†}-\frac{1}{2}[L_k^{†}{L}_k,\rho {]}_{+})$	physical law
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$L$ represents jump operator
	$\gamma >0$ represents quantum damping rate
	$\hslash$ represents reduced Planck constant
	$\rho$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
	$\mathrm{i}$ represents imaginary unit
Neumann boundary condition for electric potential	${n\cdot \mathrm{\nabla }\varphi (r,t)|}_{{\Gamma }_N}=0$	boundary condition
	${\Gamma }_N$ represents electrode interfaces
	$\varphi$ represents electric potential
	$t$ represents time
	$n$ represents unit normal vector
Schrödinger equation (time dependent)	$\mathrm{i}\hslash \frac{\partial }{\partial t}|\psi (t)⟩=\hat{H}|\psi (t)⟩$	physical law
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$\hslash$ represents reduced Planck constant
	$\psi (t)$ represents quantum state vector (dynamic)
	$t$ represents time
	$\mathrm{i}$ represents imaginary unit
periodic boundary condition for electric potential	$\varphi (r,t)=\varphi (r+L,t)$	boundary condition
	$L$ represents length of unit cell
	$\varphi$ represents electric potential
	$t$ represents time
quantum Hamiltonian (electric charge)	$H=H_0+q\varphi$
	$H_0$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$\varphi$ represents electric potential
	$q$ represents electric charge
	$H$ represents quantum Hamiltonian (electric charge)
time-independent Schrödinger equation	$\hat{H}|{\psi }_n⟩=E_n|{\psi }_n⟩$	physical law
	$E_n$ represents quantum eigen energy
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	${\psi }_n$ represents quantum state vector (stationary)
	$n$ represents quantum number

List of computational tasks

1. semiconductor charge neutrality

2. quantum stationary states

3. quantum time evolution

4. optimal control

Described at:

Optimal control of conveyor-mode spin-qubit shuttling in a Si/SiGe quantum bus in the presence of charged defects

Further items linking to electron shuttling model

Item	Property
control system model (bilinear)	specialized by
quantum model (closed system)	specialized by
spin qbit shuttling	modelled by

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