Model structure from one hereditary complete cotorsion pair

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The construction of weakly projective model structures on abelian categories from a single hereditary complete cotorsion pair was first established by \textit{A. Beligiannis} and \textit{I. Reiten} [Homological and homotopical aspects of torsion theories. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2007; Zbl 1124.18005)]. In this paper, the authors extend this construction to weakly idempotent complete exact categories. Specifically, given two full additive subcategories \(\mathcal{X}\) and \(\mathcal{Y}\) of a weakly idempotent complete exact category \(\mathcal{A}\), then \((\mathrm{CoFib}_\omega, \mathrm{Fib}_\omega, Weq_\omega)\), where \(\omega =\mathcal{XY}\), is a model structure in \(\mathcal{A}\) if and only if \((\mathcal{X},\mathcal{Y})\) is a hereditary complete cotorsion pair in \(\mathcal{A}\) and \(\omega\) is contrarianly finite in \(\mathcal{A}\).\N\NNext, a characterization of weakly projective model structures is provided. Moreover, the bijection of Beligiannis and Reiten for abelian categories -- between the class of hereditary comoplete cotorsion pair with \(\omega\) contravariantly finite and the class of weakly projective module structures -- is shown to hold for weakly idempotent complete exact categories.











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