Models of random knots
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Abstract: The study of knots and links from a probabilistic viewpoint provides insight into the behavior of "typical" knots, and opens avenues for new constructions of knots and other topological objects with interesting properties. The knotting of random curves arises also in applications to the natural sciences, such as in the context of the structure of polymers. We present here several known and new randomized models of knots and links. We review the main known results on the knot distribution in each model. We discuss the nature of these models and the properties of the knots they produce. Of particular interest to us are finite type invariants of random knots, and the recently studied Petaluma model. We report on rigorous results and numerical experiments concerning the asymptotic distribution of such knot invariants. Our approach raises questions of universality and classification of the various random knot models.
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- A Statistical Study of Random Knotting Using the Vassiliev Invariants
- A fast direct sampling algorithm for equilateral closed polygons
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- Crossing numbers of random two-bridge knots
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- Exponential decay in the mapping class group
- Fast generation of planar graphs
- Finite covers of random 3-manifolds
- GAUSSIAN RANDOM POLYGONS ARE GLOBALLY KNOTTED
- Global Knotting in Equilateral Random Polygons
- Homological connectivity of random 2-complexes
- How hard is it to approximate the Jones polynomial?
- How to pick a random integer matrix? (and other questions)
- Introduction to Vassiliev knot invariants
- Invariants of curves and fronts via Gauss diagrams
- Invariants of random knots and links
- Knot polynomials and Vassiliev's invariants
- Knot probabilities in random diagrams
- Knot projections with a single multi-crossing
- Knots in random walks
- Knots in self-avoiding walks
- Knotted 2-spheres in tubes in \(\mathbb Z^4\)
- Knottedness is in NP, modulo GRH
- Knotting in stretched polygons
- Knotting probabilities after a local strand passage in unknotted self-avoiding polygons
- LINKING OF RANDOM p-SPHERES IN Zd
- LISSAJOUS KNOTS
- Lifting the curtain: Using topology to probe the hidden action of enzymes
- Linking number and writhe in random linear embeddings of graphs
- Linking of uniform random polygons in confined spaces
- Lissajous and Fourier knots
- Lissajous knots and knots with Lissajous projections
- Minimal unknotting sequences of Reidemeister moves containing unmatched RII moves
- Monte Carlo explorations of polygonal knot spaces
- Monte Carlo results for projected self-avoiding polygons: a two-dimensional model for knotted polymers
- New evidence on the asymptotics of knotted lattice polygons via local strand-passage models
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- On knot invariants related to some statistical mechanical models
- On the Asymptotic Number of Plane Curves and Alternating Knots
- On the First Two Vassiliev Invariants
- On the Number of Self-Avoiding Walks
- On the Vassiliev knot invariants
- On the classification of rational tangles
- On the computational complexity of the Jones and Tutte polynomials
- On the most expected number of components for random links
- On the structure and scarcity of alternating links and tangles
- On the topology of a polymer ring
- On the universality of knot probability ratios
- Polymers with spatial or topological constraints: theoretical and computational results
- Polynomial invariants are polynomial
- Probability and Computing
- Quantum invariants of random 3-manifolds
- Quantum money from knots
- Quantum morphing and the Jones polynomial
- Quasimorphisms, random walks, and transient subsets in countable groups
- RANDOM KNOTS AND ENERGY: ELEMENTARY CONSIDERATIONS
- Random Heegaard splittings
- Random construction of Riemann surfaces
- Random knots using Chebyshev billiard table diagrams
- Random linking of lattice polygons
- Random methods in 3-manifold theory
- Random state transitions of knots: a first step towards modeling unknotting by type II topoisomerases
- Random walk in random groups.
- Random walks on braid groups: Brownian bridges, complexity and statistics
- Random walks on the mapping class group
- Sampling Lissajous and Fourier knots
- Sampling large random knots in a confined space
- State models and the Jones polynomial
- Statistical topology of closed curves: some applications in polymer physics
- Statistics of knots and entangled random walks
- Submaps of maps. I: General 0-1 laws
- The Knotting of Brownian Motion in 3-Space
- The Knotting of Equilateral Polygons in R3
- The Kontsevich integral
- The closure of a random braid is a hyperbolic link
- The computational complexity of knot and link problems
- The computational complexity of knot genus and spanning area
- The distribution of Alexander polynomials of knots confined to a thin layer
- The distribution of knots in the Petaluma model
- The first 1,701,936 knots
- The generation of random equilateral polygons
- The growth of the number of prime knots
- The knot probability in lattice polygons
- The linking number and the writhe of uniform random walks and polygons in confined spaces
- The linking probability for 2-component links which span a lattice tube
- The mean squared writhe of alternating random knot diagrams
- The probabilistic method. With an appendix on the life and work of Paul Erdős.
- The rate of growth of the number of prime alternating links and tangles
- The self-avoiding walk.
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- The volume of hyperbolic alternating link complements
- The writhe of permutations and random framed knots
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- There are infinitely many Lissajous knots
- Topological characteristics of random triangulated surfaces
- Unknot diagrams requiring a quadratic number of Reidemeister moves to untangle
- Worm-like polymer loops and Fourier knots
Cited in
(27)- Knot probabilities in random diagrams
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- The distribution of knots in the Petaluma model
- UNSPLITTABILITY OF RANDOM LINKS
- The writhe of permutations and random framed knots
- Crossing numbers of random two-bridge knots
- Unknotted cycles
- Sampling large random knots in a confined space
- Filling random cycles
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- Random knots in 3-dimensional 3-colour percolation: numerical results and conjectures
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- A Reidemeister type theorem for petal diagrams of knots
- Bounds on übercrossing and petal numbers for knots
- Knot projections with a single multi-crossing
- Asymptotic laws for random knot diagrams
- Invariants of random knots and links
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- Universal knot diagrams
- Random meander model for links
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- Random colorings in manifolds
- Statistics of finite degree covers of torus knot complements
- Coloring invariants of knots and links are often intractable
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