Models of random knots
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Abstract: The study of knots and links from a probabilistic viewpoint provides insight into the behavior of "typical" knots, and opens avenues for new constructions of knots and other topological objects with interesting properties. The knotting of random curves arises also in applications to the natural sciences, such as in the context of the structure of polymers. We present here several known and new randomized models of knots and links. We review the main known results on the knot distribution in each model. We discuss the nature of these models and the properties of the knots they produce. Of particular interest to us are finite type invariants of random knots, and the recently studied Petaluma model. We report on rigorous results and numerical experiments concerning the asymptotic distribution of such knot invariants. Our approach raises questions of universality and classification of the various random knot models.
Recommendations
- Invariants of random knots and links
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- RANDOM KNOTS AND ENERGY: ELEMENTARY CONSIDERATIONS
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Cites work
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- Chebyshev knots
- Combinatorial \(3\)-manifolds with \(10\) vertices
- Components of random links
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- Crossing numbers of random two-bridge knots
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- Finite covers of random 3-manifolds
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- Introduction to Vassiliev knot invariants
- Invariants of curves and fronts via Gauss diagrams
- Invariants of random knots and links
- Knot polynomials and Vassiliev's invariants
- Knot probabilities in random diagrams
- Knot projections with a single multi-crossing
- Knots in random walks
- Knots in self-avoiding walks
- Knotted 2-spheres in tubes in \(\mathbb Z^4\)
- Knottedness is in NP, modulo GRH
- Knotting in stretched polygons
- Knotting probabilities after a local strand passage in unknotted self-avoiding polygons
- Lifting the curtain: Using topology to probe the hidden action of enzymes
- Linking number and writhe in random linear embeddings of graphs
- LINKING OF RANDOM p-SPHERES IN Zd
- Linking of uniform random polygons in confined spaces
- Lissajous and Fourier knots
- LISSAJOUS KNOTS
- Lissajous knots and knots with Lissajous projections
- Minimal unknotting sequences of Reidemeister moves containing unmatched RII moves
- Monte Carlo explorations of polygonal knot spaces
- Monte Carlo results for projected self-avoiding polygons: a two-dimensional model for knotted polymers
- New evidence on the asymptotics of knotted lattice polygons via local strand-passage models
- On a structure of random open books and closed braids
- On knot invariants related to some statistical mechanical models
- ON RANDOM KNOTS
- On the Asymptotic Number of Plane Curves and Alternating Knots
- On the classification of rational tangles
- On the computational complexity of the Jones and Tutte polynomials
- On the First Two Vassiliev Invariants
- On the most expected number of components for random links
- On the Number of Self-Avoiding Walks
- On the structure and scarcity of alternating links and tangles
- On the topology of a polymer ring
- On the universality of knot probability ratios
- On the Vassiliev knot invariants
- Polymers with spatial or topological constraints: theoretical and computational results
- Polynomial invariants are polynomial
- Probability and Computing
- Quantum invariants of random 3-manifolds
- Quantum money from knots
- Quantum morphing and the Jones polynomial
- Quasimorphisms, random walks, and transient subsets in countable groups
- Random construction of Riemann surfaces
- Random Heegaard splittings
- RANDOM KNOTS AND ENERGY: ELEMENTARY CONSIDERATIONS
- Random knots using Chebyshev billiard table diagrams
- Random linking of lattice polygons
- Random methods in 3-manifold theory
- Random state transitions of knots: a first step towards modeling unknotting by type II topoisomerases
- Random walk in random groups.
- Random walks on braid groups: Brownian bridges, complexity and statistics
- Random walks on the mapping class group
- Sampling large random knots in a confined space
- Sampling Lissajous and Fourier knots
- State models and the Jones polynomial
- Statistical topology of closed curves: some applications in polymer physics
- Statistics of knots and entangled random walks
- Submaps of maps. I: General 0-1 laws
- The closure of a random braid is a hyperbolic link
- The computational complexity of knot and link problems
- The computational complexity of knot genus and spanning area
- The distribution of Alexander polynomials of knots confined to a thin layer
- The distribution of knots in the Petaluma model
- The first 1,701,936 knots
- The generation of random equilateral polygons
- The growth of the number of prime knots
- The knot probability in lattice polygons
- The Knotting of Brownian Motion in 3-Space
- The Knotting of Equilateral Polygons in R3
- The Kontsevich integral
- The linking number and the writhe of uniform random walks and polygons in confined spaces
- The linking probability for 2-component links which span a lattice tube
- The mean squared writhe of alternating random knot diagrams
- The probabilistic method. With an appendix on the life and work of Paul Erdős.
- The rate of growth of the number of prime alternating links and tangles
- The self-avoiding walk.
- The symplectic geometry of closed equilateral random walks in 3-space
- The volume of hyperbolic alternating link complements
- The writhe of permutations and random framed knots
- Theorie der Normalflächen. Ein Isotopiekriterium für den Kreisknoten
- There are infinitely many Lissajous knots
- Topological characteristics of random triangulated surfaces
- Unknot diagrams requiring a quadratic number of Reidemeister moves to untangle
- Worm-like polymer loops and Fourier knots
Cited in
(30)- The distribution of knots in the Petaluma model
- Crossing numbers of random two-bridge knots
- Coloring invariants of knots and links are often intractable
- Filling random cycles
- Unknotted cycles
- Random knots in 3-dimensional 3-colour percolation: numerical results and conjectures
- A Reidemeister type theorem for petal diagrams of knots
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1702955 (Why is no real title available?)
- Knot probabilities in random diagrams
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5885319 (Why is no real title available?)
- Invariants of random knots and links
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4052586 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1265043 (Why is no real title available?)
- RANDOM KNOTS AND ENERGY: ELEMENTARY CONSIDERATIONS
- UNSPLITTABILITY OF RANDOM LINKS
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1877235 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1877236 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 820880 (Why is no real title available?)
- Universal knot diagrams
- Bounds on übercrossing and petal numbers for knots
- Knot projections with a single multi-crossing
- Asymptotic laws for random knot diagrams
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 975655 (Why is no real title available?)
- The writhe of permutations and random framed knots
- Sampling large random knots in a confined space
- Random colorings in manifolds
- Statistics of finite degree covers of torus knot complements
- Random meander model for links
- Bounds on the mosaic number of Legendrian knots
- Direct sampling of confined polygons in linear time
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