Module classes determined by the behavior of y-closed submodules

DOI10.1007/S11565-025-00629-6MaRDI QIDQ6869988zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zainab Abed Atiya

Publication date 21 January 2026

Published in Annali dell'Università di Ferrara. Sezione VII. Scienze Matematiche (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S11565-025-00629-6

zbMATH Keywords

CLS modulesfully invariant submodulesstrongly extending modules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General module theory in associative algebras (16D10) Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras (16D40) Other classes of modules and ideals in associative algebras (16D80)

Review text

Recall that a submodule \(N\) of a module \(M\) is said to be \textit{fully invariant} if \(f(N)\subseteq N\), for every \(f\in \mathrm{End}(M)\). If all submodules of \(M\) are fully invariant, \(M\) is called a \textit{duo module}. After, a module \(M\) is called \textit{CL-duo} if each closed submodule of \(M\) is a fully invariant. Also, \textit{A. Tercan} [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 25, No. 4, 1557--1564 (1995; Zbl 0848.16006)] defined a \textit{\(y\)-closed submodule} as a submodule \(K\) of \(A\) that is \(y\)-closed when \(A/K\) is nonsingular. Note that, every \(y\)-closed submodule \(K\) of \(A\) is closed in \(A\).\N\NIn this paper, the authors introduce two new classes of modules:\N\N\textbf{(i)} A module \(M\) is called a \textit{\(y\)-duo module} when all of its \(y\)-closed submodules are fully invariant.\N\textbf{(ii)} If each \(y\)-closed submodule of a module \(A\) is a fully invariant direct summand, then \(A\) is said to be \textit{strongly CLS}.\N\NThe main purpose of this article is first to introduce several properties of these concepts. It then investigates various characterizations and explores multiple relationships between specific features of the modules.

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